FACTS ABOUT
HEMP
Hemp is a close relative
of marijuana; both are classified
scientifically as cannabis sativa.
Hemp generally is defined
as cannabis sativa containing less than 1
percent THC, the mind-altering chemical in marijuana. The National
Institute for Drug Abuse defines marijuana as cannabis sativa
containing more than 3 percent THC.
There are more than 400
varieties of cannabis.
Hemp, known for its strong
fiber, is used in a wide range of products,
including clothing, canvas, rope, fiberglass, insulation, automobile
clutch- and brake-liners, cement and paper.
Hemp seeds are considered
a health food rich in essential amino
acids.
Hemp seeds can be pressed
for oil, which is used in skin lotions,
shampoos, soap and cosmetics.
In Russia, hemp butter
is considered superior to peanut
butter.
Hemp is a stalky plant
that typically reaches heights of 8 feet to 12
feet.
Hemp was brought to South
America from Spain in 1545. The first use of
hemp in North America is attributed to the Puritans in New England,
who used it with flax to produce cloth.
Hemp can be grown legally
in 32 other countries, including
Canada.
Sources: Minnesota Grown
Opportunities, a service of the Minnesota
Department of Agriculture, the Agricultural Utilization Research
Institute and the University of Minnesota; New Hampshire Hemp Council
Inc.
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